Theres not much you can count on when it comes to fashion.
Trends come and they go. But one thing in the world of fashion people
can count on is that the Ebony Fashion Fair continues to
lead the way in showing Black America the latest in high fashion.
Following is the history of the world-renowned fashion show. Here we will reveal how it has not only premiered creations by the world's biggest designers, but also made big stars out of some of its models.
Its been more than 45 years since the show was created, and
to this day it has remained in a class of its own every step of
the way.
One dares not utter Ebony Fashion Fair without immediately
having Mrs. Eunice W. Johnson, producer-director of Ebony
Fashion Fair, come to mind. A true fashion pioneer, Mrs. Johnson
has been traveling abroad to purchase creations from the worlds
best-known fashion houses for more than four decades. During this
time, she has earned a place in fashion history as the first Black
ever to purchase from across the Atlantic for a traveling fashion
show.
The fashion extravaganza continues to make history and has established
itself as the worlds largest traveling fashion showthe
only one of its kind, Black or White.
It all started in 1956 when the idea for the Ebony Fashion Fair
was conceived. In an effort to support a worthy cause, Mrs. Jessie
Covington Dent, wife of Dr. Albert W. Dent, former president
emeritus of Dillard University in New Orleans, approached Mr.
John H. Johnson, publisher, chairman and CEO of Johnson Publishing
Co., to sponsor a mini-fashion show fund-raiser for the Womens
Auxiliary of Flint-Goodrich Hospital in New Orleans.
The
first show was such a success that Mr. Johnson, in consultation
with Mrs. Johnson and Freda C. DeKnight, home service director,
then decided to take it on a cross-country tour to benefit other
worthy charities.
Ten cities were selected in 1958 by Mr. and Mrs. Johnson to host
the first Ebony Fashion Fair. With the theme Ebony Fashion
Fair Around The Clock, the show featured four female models
with DeKnight serving as commentator. Ticket prices ranged from
$3.50 to $12. The prices remained that way from 1958 through 1966,
with more than 50 percent of the earnings allocated for scholarships.
A variety of non-profit groups has sponsored the show in each city,
helping many organizations to raise money for charitable causes.
Most often leading social and civic groups and sororities and fraternities
have benefited from the shows efforts. The show is sponsored
by over 179 non-profit organizations with over 20 additional cities alternating
because of the travel time frame.
The audience grew each year from hundreds to thousands. Today,
more than 300,000 patrons attend the show each year.
A total of 4,000 shows have been performed to date in the United
States, the Caribbean, London, England, and Kingston, Jamaica.
To
date, Ebony Fashion Fair has raised more than $49 million
for various scholarship groups, allowing more than 475 young people
the opportunity to further their education.
Sadly, Dent, the woman who inspired the creation of the show, died
in 2001 at the age of 96.
Attending Ebony Fashion Fair is always quite an experience. Noted
for its eye-catching, jaw-dropping designs, the show has been credited
with helping Black women to keep up with whats vogue across
the Atlantic.
For instance, in 1975 audiences thought it was the living
end when model-former Ebony Fashion Fair commentator
Shayla Simpson modeled a thong, two-piece swimsuit by late
designer Rudi Gernreich. Twelve years earlier the same designer
rendered people speechless after they saw his topless bathing suit!
The
show has been noted for its bold outfits that celebrate the human
body. Its nothing to see sheer camisoles and blouses that
reveal breasts, pants that expose the buttocks or evening gowns
with splits so high they become the talk of the fashion show.
And while many of the creations appeared wild back
then and even now, it seems that the show is well ahead of its time.
Today thongs have become a necessary fashion statement for women
who dont want panty lines to show.
Keeping
up with fashion trends isnt the only thing for which the show
has been recognized. Throughout the years, patrons are introduced
to creations by world-renowned Italian, French, British and Japanese
designers. And, throughout the years, Black designers also have
been showcased from Stephen Burrows to James Daugherty
to LAmour to B. Michael to Quinton de Alexander.
While fashion is the staple of Ebony Fashion Fair, the show has
also launched careers. Some of the Ebony Fashion Fair models have
become stars in their own right thanks, to their great start with
the show.
Famed
actor Richard Roundtree and former First Lady of the
Pentagon Janet Langhart Cohen are just a few who got
their start as models with the show.
Roundtree was a salesman in a haberdashery in 1967 when Mrs. Johnson
discovered him in New York. Tall, dark and handsome, the dimple-faced
Roundtree was a hit on the runway. He later went on to score big
as the smooth detective John Shaft in the Shaft action movies. His
cool leather look ended up starting a fashion trend for men in the
1970s. Today, men continue to emulate that style.
Langhart
Cohen, a former co-host of the syndicated Good Day
show, also strutted the runway as an Ebony Fashion Fair model.
After college she worked as a model for the show and credits the
grace and poise she learned under the tutelage of Mrs. Johnson for
her success in television. Langhart Cohen was among the first
Black women to break into television. She worked for ABC, NBC and
CBS, in addition to BET. The award-winning veteran of journalism
and television currently is president and CEO of Langhart Communications.
She is the wife of former Defense Secretary William S. Cohen.
Pat Cleveland, the youngest ever to tour with Ebony Fashion
Fair at age 15, used her experience with the show as a springboard
for what would become a successful modeling career. Cleveland, during
the 70s, became one of fashions biggest Black runway
models. Before the term supermodel was formally coined, the pioneering
beauty was considered among one of fashions first Black supermodels.
Terri
Springer was the undisputed star of Ebony Fashion
Fair from 1959-1964. Today many people still recall the grace
and beauty of the regal, mocha-colored model. The daring and beautiful
Springer hit the runway like she owned it with explosive drama and
elegance. And during a day and age when women with dark skin werent
eager to wear bright colors, Springer wore bright colors as if they
were made exclusively for her.
Actress Judy Pace, along with the Queen of Soul Aretha
Franklin, was the first to model in ads for Fashion Fair Cosmetics.
After touring with the show, the lovely Pace went on to appear in
such films as The Slams, Cool Breeze, Brians Song and Cotton
Comes To Harlem. She also appeared on the 60s TV series Peyton
Place. She is the widow of baseball legend Curt Flood.
Like
Langhart Cohen, Sue Simmons found a career in television
following her stint as a model. A veteran of more than 25 years
in television journalism, today Simmons is a WNBC co-anchor of News
Channel 4/Live At Five, and News Channel 4 at 11 p.m.,
New Yorks No. 1-rated late newscast.
Roundtree wasnt the only male model to go on to do great
things.
Eddie E. Hatch landed a role on the soap opera All
My Children and later on Another World. He also
did stunt work for Billy Dee Williams and appeared in movies
such as Hot Shot, Street Smart, The Warriors and High Stakes.
Ebony Fashion Fair model Hal DeWindt, a noted teacher
and acting coach in New York for more than 20 years, was involved
with classic films such as Cotton Comes To Harlem, They Call Me
Mr. Tibbs, and Sounder.
This year the show celebrates its 45th anniversary with Simply
Spectacular.
|